Exploring The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Robert Louis Stevenson's novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a renowned work of Victorian gothic fiction that explores the duality of human nature and the battle between good and evil within the psyche.

Plot Overview

The story revolves around the respectable Dr. Jekyll, a well-regarded scientist in London, and his sinister alter ego, Mr. Hyde. Through a mysterious potion, Dr. Jekyll is able to transform into the embodiment of his darker self, Mr. Hyde, who unleashes his repressed desires and commits horrific acts. As the novella progresses, Jekyll's ability to control his transformations wanes, leading to a gripping and chilling climax.

Themes and Symbols

• Duality: The central theme of duality is represented through the contrasting personalities of Jekyll and Hyde, embodying the conflicting sides of human nature – the civilized and the uncivilized, the moral and the immoral.
• Reputation and Respectability: Victorian society's obsession with maintaining a respectable public image is a prominent theme, as Jekyll's fear of societal rejection drives him to conceal his darker impulses, represented by Hyde.
• The Nature of Good and Evil: Stevenson explores the philosophical question of whether good and evil are inherent traits or societal constructs, challenging the reader's understanding of morality.
• Symbolism: The use of doors, keys, and other physical barriers serves as a symbolic representation of the psychological barriers separating Jekyll's dual personalities.

Exploring Duality through Quotes

"He knew himself, at the first breath of this new life, to be more wicked, tenfold more wicked, sold a slave to his original evil; and the thought, in that moment, braced and delighted him like wine."

This quote highlights the duality within Jekyll, as he embraces the freedom of embracing his darker impulses through the persona of Hyde.

Stevenson's masterpiece continues to captivate readers with its exploration of the complexities of human nature and the consequences of unchecked desires, making it a significant work in the GCSE English Literature curriculum.