GCSE English Literature: An Inspector Calls

Overview of An Inspector Calls

An Inspector Calls is a play written by J.B. Priestley in 1945, which explores themes of social responsibility, class, and morality. Set in 1912, the play revolves around the Birling family, who are visited by a mysterious inspector, Inspector Goole, on the night of their daughter's engagement celebration.

Social and Political Themes

The play is a critique of the social attitudes of the time, particularly concerning the class system and the responsibilities of individuals to society. Priestley uses the character of Inspector Goole to challenge the Birlings' capitalist views and to emphasize the importance of social responsibility.

• Social Responsibility: The inspector's questioning reveals how each family member has contributed to the downfall of a young woman named Eva Smith, highlighting the interconnectedness of society.
• Class and Inequality: The Birlings represent the upper class, who are often indifferent to the struggles of the working class. Priestley critiques this divide and advocates for a more equitable society.
• Gender Roles: The play also addresses issues of gender, particularly through the character of Sheila Birling, who evolves from a naive girl into a more socially aware individual.

Dramatic Techniques

Priestley employs various dramatic techniques to enhance the impact of the play:

• Structure: The play is structured in a single act, creating a sense of urgency and immediacy as the inspector reveals the truth about each character.
• Symbolism: The character of Inspector Goole symbolizes social conscience and the moral obligation individuals have towards one another.
• Foreshadowing: The play opens with a celebratory atmosphere that quickly shifts to tension, foreshadowing the revelations to come.

Key Character Analysis

Inspector Goole: The inspector serves as the moral center of the play, challenging the Birlings' complacency and forcing them to confront their actions.

Sheila Birling: Sheila's transformation throughout the play illustrates the potential for change and the importance of self-awareness in addressing social issues.

In conclusion, An Inspector Calls remains a powerful exploration of social issues that are still relevant today. Its themes of responsibility, class, and morality encourage audiences to reflect on their own societal roles.