11-Plus Non-Verbal Reasoning: Sequences and Patterns

Understanding Sequences and Patterns in Non-Verbal Reasoning

In the realm of 11-plus Non-Verbal Reasoning, one critical skill is the ability to identify sequences and patterns among shapes. This involves recognizing visual patterns and determining what comes next in a series of shapes based on specific rules.

Types of Patterns

Patterns can manifest in various ways, including:

• Changes in Size: Shapes may increase or decrease in size.
• Position: The location of shapes may shift across the sequence.
• Rotation: Shapes may rotate in a specific direction.
• Shading: The shading or color of shapes may change.
• Number of Elements: The number of shapes in the sequence may vary.

Identifying the Next Shape

To successfully identify the next shape in a sequence, students must:

1. Observe: Carefully look at each shape in the sequence.
2. Identify Changes: Note how each shape differs from the previous one.
3. Determine Rules: Establish the rule or rules that govern the changes.

Worked Example

Problem: Consider the following sequence of shapes: a small circle, a medium circle, a large circle. What is the next shape?

Solution:

• The sequence shows a pattern of increasing size.
• The next shape should be an even larger circle.

Practice Makes Perfect

To excel in this area, students should engage in regular practice with various sequences and patterns. This will enhance their visual problem-solving skills and prepare them for the 11-plus examination.