11-Plus Non-Verbal Reasoning: Sequences and Patterns

Sequences and Patterns in 11-Plus Non-Verbal Reasoning

In the 11-plus Non-Verbal Reasoning exam, one of the key skills tested is the ability to identify sequences and patterns among shapes. This involves recognizing visual patterns and determining what comes next in a series of shapes.

Understanding Patterns

Patterns can vary widely and may include changes in:

• Size: Shapes may increase or decrease in dimensions.
• Position: The location of shapes may shift across the sequence.
• Rotation: Shapes may be rotated at different angles.
• Shading: The color or shading of shapes may change.
• Number of Elements: The quantity of shapes may increase or decrease.

Students must carefully observe each step in the sequence to identify the governing rule or rules of the changes.

Identifying the Next Shape

To successfully identify the next shape in a sequence, students should:

1. Examine the first few shapes to determine any visible changes.
2. Look for consistent rules that apply to the changes observed.
3. Consider all aspects of the shapes, including size, position, and shading.

Worked Example

Problem: Given the sequence of shapes: Circle, Square, Triangle, Circle, Square, what is the next shape?

Solution:

• Observe the sequence: Circle, Square, Triangle.
• The pattern repeats every three shapes.
• Therefore, after Circle, Square, the next shape is a Triangle.

By practicing identifying sequences and patterns, students can enhance their visual problem-solving skills, which are crucial for success in the 11-plus examination.