11-Plus Non-Verbal Reasoning: Shape Analogies

Understanding Shape Analogies Shape analogies are a crucial component of the 11-plus Non-Verbal Reasoning assessment. This topic focuses on the relationships be...

Understanding Shape Analogies

Shape analogies are a crucial component of the 11-plus Non-Verbal Reasoning assessment. This topic focuses on the relationships between shapes and requires students to apply their understanding of transformations to identify the correct answer in analogy questions.

What are Shape Analogies?

In a shape analogy, the relationship between two shapes is established, and students must determine how the first shape (Shape A) transforms into the second shape (Shape B). The analogy is presented in the format: Shape A is to Shape B as Shape C is to ___. The goal is to find the missing shape that completes the analogy.

Types of Transformations

Students need to recognize various transformations that can occur between shapes, including:

How to Approach Shape Analogies

To solve shape analogy problems, follow these steps:

  1. Analyze the First Pair: Examine how Shape A relates to Shape B. Identify the transformation applied.
  2. Apply the Same Transformation: Take Shape C and apply the same transformation to find the missing shape.
  3. Choose the Correct Option: From the given choices, select the shape that matches the transformation applied to Shape C.

Worked Example

Problem: If Shape A is a square and Shape B is a rectangle formed by extending one side of the square, what shape would complete the analogy if Shape C is a triangle?

Solution:

The answer is the trapezium.

Practice Makes Perfect

To excel in shape analogies, students should practice regularly with various shapes and transformations. This will enhance their visual problem-solving skills and prepare them effectively for the 11-plus examination.

Related topics:

#non-verbal-reasoning #shape-analogies #11-plus #spatial-awareness #visual-problem-solving
📚 Category: 11-plus